When it comes to choosing a bike for mixed-terrain riding, the debate between all-road and gravel bikes is a common one. While both are designed to handle more than just smooth tarmac, they have distinct differences that cater to different riding styles and terrains. In this guide, we’ll break down the key differences between all-road and gravel bikes to help you decide which is best for your riding needs.
Frame Geometry
The biggest difference between all-road and gravel bikes lies in their geometry. Gravel bikes have a more relaxed geometry with a longer wheelbase and slightly slacker head angle. For example, the Specialized Crux, Pivot Vault, or Cube NuRoad are all classic full-on gravel bikes. This slacker head angle provides extra stability on rough terrain, making them ideal for trails, gravel paths, and uneven roads. In contrast, all-road bikes are closer in geometry to traditional road bikes, with a shorter wheelbase and steeper head angle for more responsive handling and a faster more areo ride on paved roads. Our favourite all-road bike is the Enve Fray (learn more here)…
Tyre Size and Clearance
Tyres play a crucial role in defining the capabilities of a bike. Gravel bikes are designed to accommodate wider tyres, often ranging from 38mm to 50mm, sometimes with aggressive tread patterns to enhance traction on looser (off-road) terrain. All-road bikes, on the other hand, typically have clearance for tyres up to 38mm, striking a balance between comfort and speed while still offering some off-road capability.
Riding Position and Comfort
Gravel bikes generally offer a more upright riding position. This relaxed fit helps improve comfort on long rides and rough terrain, reducing strain on the rider’s back and arms. All-road bikes, being more speed/performance-oriented, tend to encourage a more aerodynamic position, similar to a traditional road bike, making them better suited for higher-speed efforts and longer tarmac rides.
Gearing and Drivetrain
The gearing setup on gravel bikes is optimised for varied and often challenging terrain. Many gravel bikes feature wide-range gearing with lower ratios to help riders tackle steep climbs on loose surfaces. They often come with a 1x (single chainring) or 2x drivetrain with a large cassette on the rear for versatility. All-road bikes, in contrast, generally have gearing more similar to endurance road bikes, with higher ratios to maintain speed on flat and rolling terrain.
Handlebars and Control
One noticeable distinction between these two bike types is the handlebars. Gravel bikes often feature flared drop handlebars, providing a wider grip and better control on rough, technical terrain. This added stability makes handling easier on loose surfaces. All-road bikes, like traditional road bikes, use narrower, more aerodynamic drop bars designed for efficiency and reduced wind resistance at higher speeds.
Which Bike Is Right for You?
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Choose a gravel bike if: You plan to ride on a mix of off-road gravel paths, forest footpath trails, and lanes/backroads, and you prioritise comfort and control over outright speed.
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Choose an all-road bike if: You mostly ride on paved roads but want the flexibility to tackle light gravel roads or less maintained back lanes without compromising on speed and pedal efficiency.
Still unsure which one fits your riding style? Visit The Ark Cycles in Stroud (Gloucestershire) for expert advice to help you find the perfect bike for your next adventure.
Dive into shopping our online road range here or discover our exciting collection of gravel bikes here!
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